Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-172) and index

Introduction: American Identity and a Depoliticized Jesus -- 1. Roman Imperialism: The New World Disorder -- The Emergence of a Single Superpower -- Roman Imperialism -- Indirect Rule through Kings and High Priests -- 2. Resistance and Rebellion in Judea and Galilee -- The Persistence and Social Roots of Revolt in Roman Palestine -- Protest, Resistance, and Terrorism by Scribal Groups -- Popular Protests - and Distinctive Israelite Movements -- 3. Toward a Relational Approach to Jesus -- Multiple Aspects in Considering a Historical Leader -- Historical Conditions and Cultural Traditions -- Discerning Jesus-in-Movement in Gospel Sources -- Taking the Gospel Whole -- 4. God's Judgment of the Roman Imperial Order -- The Conditions of Renewal: Judgment of Rulers -- Jesus' Prophetic Condemnation of the Temple and High Priests -- Jesus' Prophetic Condemnation of Roman Imperial Rule -- 5. Covenantal Community and Cooperation -- Healing the Effects of Imperialism -- Working in Village Communities -- Renewing Covenantal Communities -- Jesus' Alternative to the Roman Imperial Order. Epilogue: Christian Empire and American Empire.